"Shirley Shackleton is one of a remarkable group of people who never gave up in the struggle for East Timor's freedom. She is quite simply a hero."
John Pilger
Shirley Shackleton's life has largely been defined by the shocking record of Australian complicity in the tragic history of East Timor.
On October 16th 1975 in the East Timor town of Balibo her journalist husband
Greg Shackleton was murdered by Indonesian forces along with 4 other Australia journalists- Tony Stewart, Brian Peters, Gary Cunningham and Malcolm Rennie.
The
Australian journalists were murdered because they stumbled upon and filmed the illegal and covert Indonesian invasion of East Timor. Seven weeks later on December 7th 1975 Indonesian forces invaded and occupied Dili and instigated a bloody campaign of occupation, murder and genocide against the East Timorese people that lasted until 1999. All of this occurred with the support and collusion of the the then Whitlam Government and its diplomatic mandarins in Indonesia and Canberra.
It was those events and the subsequent cover up by successive Australian and Indonesian Governments of the
circumstances of the journalists' death and that of another Australian journalist Roger East that launched Shirley Shackleton on a 40 year struggle to find out and expose the truth of what happened in Balibo that day.
Her 2010 Walkley award winning memoir
The Circle of Silence tells of her activism and campaign for justice for all those who died in East Timor. The book describes the impact of the murder of the
Balibo Five on her and her family and documents the denial and cover ups perpetrated by all levels of the Australia Government. The book goes into great detail about the appalling
treatment she (and other families) received from the Australian Government and the television station
who employed her husband.
Shackleton also documents successive Australian government complicity in the Indonesian genocide in East Timor from 1975 to 1999.
It was largely the efforts of Shirley Shackleton and the families of the other murdered journalists that led to the 2007 NSW Coroners Court judicial inquiry into the Balibo murders.
The Inquiry found that the five journalists had been murdered by Indonesian
special forces while trying to surrender. Evidence of war crimes was referred to the
Australian Federal Police to see if charges could be laid
against former Indonesian soldiers. The AFP are still conducting inquiries.
The 2010 film
Balibo by Director Robert Connolly recreates the circumstances surrounding the death of the Balibo Five and Roger East.
The Australian journalist
John Pilger has spent over 25 years exposing the Indonesian Government's illegal occupation and its genocide and brutality in East Timor as well as the collusion of Australia Governments. In her book Shirley Shackleton acknowledges the pioneering journalism of John Pilger.
As John Pilger points out in a
recent article Australia's colonial exploitation of East Timor did not end with East Timorese independence. Pilger writes that with elections underway on the tenth anniversary of independence, Australia's exploitation of East Timor continues, albeit under a different guise:
"Celebrating the tenth anniversary of an independence Evans once
denied, East Timor is in the throes of electing a new president; the
second round of voting is on 21 April, followed by parliamentary
elections.
For many Timorese, their children malnourished and
stunted, the democracy is notional. Years of bloody occupation, backed
by Australia, Britain and the US, were followed by a relentless campaign
of bullying by the Australian government to manoeuvre the tiny new
nation out of its proper share of the seabed's oil and gas revenue.
Having refused to recognise the jurisdiction of the International Court
of Justice and the Law of the Sea, Australia unilaterally changed the
maritime boundary.
In 2006, a deal was finally signed,
largely on Australia's terms. Soon afterwards, Prime Minister Mari
Alkitiri, a nationalist who had stood up to Canberra and opposed foreign
interference and indebtedness to the World Bank, was effectively
deposed in what he called an "attempted coup" by "outsiders". Australia
has "peace-keeping" troops based in East Timor and had trained his
opponents. According to a leaked Australian Defence Department document,
Australia's "first objective" in East Timor is for its military to
"seek access" so that it can exercise "influence over East Timor's
decision-making". Of the two current presidential candidates is Taur
Matan Rauk, a general and Canberra's man who helped see off the
troublesome Alkitiri.
One independent little country astride
lucrative natural resources and strategic sea lanes is of serious
concern to the United States and its "deputy sheriff" in Canberra.
(President George W. Bush actually promoted Australia to full sheriff).
That largely explains why the Suharto regime required such devotion from
its western sponsors. Washington's enduring obsession in Asia is China,
which today offers developing countries investment, skills and
infrastructure in return for resources.
Visiting Australia
last November, President Barack Obama issued another of his veiled
threats to China and announced the establishment of a US Marines' base
in Darwin, just across the water from East Timor. He understands that
small, impoverished countries can often present the greatest threat to
predatory power, because if they cannot be intimidated and controlled,
who can?"